The renovated Shain Library at twilight, head-on view: original textured precast wall on either side of a glowing wood-lined volume that has been cut through the front facade as the new entry

Shain Library

New London, Connecticut

Connecticut College’s Shain Library was built in 1973, at a moment when academic libraries were going up across the country as fortresses for their collections and against their student bodies. Slit windows, deeply set in textured precast panels, kept the light out. A dry moat ringed the building, and the only way in was a bridge across it. The library sat at the geometric center of campus and yet was disconnected from it — a building students used because they had to, not because they were drawn there.

The brief was to reassert the library as the center of campus without replacing the building that was already there. We worked through a series of incisions in the existing facade. At the front, three sections of precast were removed and a new wood-lined volume punched through the wall to mark the entry; the moat partly filled, with a glass-walled cafe taking its place, opening onto a terrace at grade. Around the rest of the building, individual slit windows were enlarged where the budget allowed, and the rest were left as they were — narrow openings that have since become some of the most sought-after reading spots in the library. Cutting into the original precast carried real risk: shop drawings for the panels no longer existed, and we had no way of knowing where the reinforcing ran. We kept spare panels from the rear elevation in reserve in case one came apart during the cuts. Thankfully none did.

Inside, a board-formed concrete stair rises through the center of the building. Running up the wall alongside it is a graphic mural drawn from Kurt Vonnegut’s 1976 dedication speech, in which he called the new library “The Noodle Factory” — a name the building has answered to ever since. The mural lays his typed manuscript over an image from the Charles Chu Asian Art Reading Room, holding two of the library’s stories in a single surface. At the base of the stair, a small wood pedestal carries an open book; the building, finally, is read as well as walked through.

Project Team
Principals
Angela Ward Hyatt, AIA  ·  Warren Schwartz, AIA
Project Manager
Michael Schanbacher, AIA
Project Team
John McCampbell  ·  Nelson Liu
The renovated library in daylight, three-quarter view, with a single student walking past the cafe terrace and red chairs visible against the textured precast wall
The wood-lined volume punching through the precast wall, seen from outside, with the cafe terrace and ramp at its base and a single person reading at a laptop The same wood-lined volume seen from inside, looking out through full-height glazing to the trees and campus beyond, with red chairs in the foreground and bamboo paneling rising the full two stories
A close view of the original 1973 textured precast wall preserved on the side of the building, with two of the deeply set slit windows projecting from the corduroy concrete surface, a mature tree at left
The central atrium of the library, with the board-formed concrete stair on the right rising past the typewriter-text mural drawn from Vonnegut's dedication speech, the reference desk visible at left, and a blurred student walking through
A reading lounge inside the wood-lined volume with full-height glazing on the left, students reading at the windows, and the book stacks visible at right A study floor with a glass-walled collaboration room on the left and the new continuous window band along the back wall, with students reading and working at the tables
The Camel Cafe interior with students working at tables, the espresso bar at left, and full-height windows opening to the terrace and trees beyond
Three new vertical window openings cut into the textured precast wall, each lined with warm wood reveals, with the cafe glazing visible below where part of the moat was filled
The renovated library at twilight, three-quarter view: the original precast volume in shadow with interior light glowing through the slit windows, and the wood-lined entry incision lit from within
Photography: Paul Burk  /  Courtesy Schwartz/Silver
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